6 Foods To Include In Your Diet If You Have High Cholesterol And Triglycerides
Cholesterol and triglycerides in normal levels are necessary for your body, help in the cellular process and are the energy supply for the body.
But an excess concentration of cholesterol in the blood will
atrophy the arteries and the passage of blood, increasing the risk of
cardiovascular diseases. While the increase in triglycerides would cause
overweight and obesity. Maintaining a balance of these components is
recommended; for this there are certain foods that will help you.
1. Oats
This cereal is a source of soluble fiber, rich in protein
and good fats. 80% of the total lipids are unsaturated, that is, they help
reduce the levels of bad cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. In
addition, it has fatty components such as avenasterol and lecithin, which help
reduce the absorption of low-intensity cholesterol (LDL) in the intestine.
It is recommended to eat a cup and a half of oats a day.
2. Legumes
Its contribution in vitamins, minerals and soluble fibers
maintain weight, improve blood glucose, blood pressure and the digestive
system. According to The Canadian Medical Association Journal, a serving of
legumes a day reduces bad cholesterol by 5%.
In addition, these foods have lectins that promote the transport of cholesterol and reduce the risk of fat accumulation in the arterial walls, they have phytochemicals that contribute to the decrease of triglycerides in the blood. Among them we have beans, lentils, chickpeas, beans, soybeans, etc. and they are eaten in soups, creams or as an accompaniment to meats.
3. Vegetable Oils
Although it seems contradictory, vegetable oils such as
olive, avocado or sesame help regulate cholesterol and triglyceride levels in
the blood thanks to their monounsaturated fats and phytosterols.
It is recommended to consume these oils in salads, as a dressing, or as a base for preparations. You can also include sesame in your meals without the need for it to be oil. However, olive oil is also rich in calories, so its consumption in excess also affects our weight.
4. The Blue Fish
These fish are rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids of the
Omega 3 series, such as DHA and EPA, recognized for reducing high levels of
triglycerides, blood pressure and the risk of developing blood clots.
Specialists affirm that two servings of these foods a week is ideal, among the fish richest in Omega 3 we have: bonito, trout, sardine, tuna, salmon and anchovy.
5. Dried Fruits
Nuts are one of the foods that lower cholesterol. They
contain phytosterols, which help reduce fat levels. It is nuts, in particular,
that have a high content of omega 3, in addition, they provide antioxidants and
fibers for your body.
It is recommended to eat a handful (4 - 6 units) of nuts a day, as it can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. You can consume them alone, in desserts, salads or rice, among them we can find peanuts, hazelnuts, almonds, etc.)
6. Vegetables And Fruits
Fruits such as apples, grapes, strawberries and citrus
fruits have sterols that delay the absorption of cholesterol by the intestine,
causing it to be eliminated in the feces. On the other hand, okra is a
vegetable that stands out for its fiber and mucilage, which are important for
regulating fat.
Fruits are best eaten whole with peel and not in juices, while vegetables in general have a better effect without being raw.
These foods accompanied by plenty of water will improve the
functioning of your body. However, it is always advisable to go to a specialist
to give you the necessary indications, remember that every organism is
different and unique.
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